Kushtaraja Gala at Weligama (කුෂ්ටරාජගල)

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Kushtaraja gala
Kushtaraja gala statue

The Kushtaraja Gala statue at Weligama can be found on the old main road, which goes through Weligama town and is about 12 Km away from Matara town. To reach the site coming from Galle you should take the old road before you reach Ahangama across the railway track. This turnoff is located adjoining the Weligala Bay Rest House. You will see the sculpture on your right just before the second railway crossing. This statue is part of the Kushtarajagala Viharaya.

This more than life size relief carved in solid rock is thought to be one of the best statues in Mahayanist Buddhism in Sri Lanka. The origin of this sculpture is not known but many theories and folklore exist on the creation of the statue. It is also believed that this statue belongs to the period of 7-9th centuries.

Kushtaraja gala
Kushtaraja gala statue

Once a foreign king suffering from a severe skin disease (‘kushta” in Singhalese ) landed in the Weligama bay and was treated by a local doctor. This king was restored to his original strength and to remember him (the “kushta raja” or the “Kushta King” an image of him was carved and this was known to be “Kushta Raja Gala” or Rock of the Kushta King. It is argued that if the story is true then, the King should have carved the statue of the doctor as a respect to him and not vice versa.

Another version of the same story talks about how the sick king made an offering to a certain god when he was sick and once he was cured made a statue of this god he worshipped as a gift.

There could be some truth in the above stories as Weligama was a highly prosperous city in ancient times and a center of foreign trade as Weligama was used as a harbor by foreign trading ships.

However experts believe this statue is probably a Bodhisattva Figure (a person who is destined to become a Buddha in a future life) or of a god. The most common belief is that this represents the “Awalokitha” or the “Avaloktheeshvara” Bodhisattva of Mahayana Buddhism. This is due to the presence of four meditating Buddha figures on his headdress and the lotus in his hand. “Avaloktheeshvara” Bodhisattva is one of the most powerful bodhisattvas of Mahayana Buddhism. He is thought to be the most powerful healer of mankind. It is interesting to note that even the folklore about this statue relates to the healing of a king.

A similar relief can be found in the “Buduruwagala” in the Wellawaya area. Some also believe that this is a relief of the god “Natha” who is a god worshipped by the Sri Lankans. It is also believed that the “Avaloktheeshvara” Bodhisattva appeared in many forms in Sri Lanka and the deity “Natha” was one form. If this is true then the “Avaloktheeshvara” Bodhisattva and the god Natha would be the same.

Irrespective of any belief this statue is the only remaining preserved statue in the wet zone and still people come to worship this statue to request relief from diseases.

Also See

Map of Kushtaraja Gala at Weligama

Please click on the button below to load the Dynamic Google Map (ගූගල් සිතියම් පහලින්)
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The map above also shows other places of interest within a approximately 20 km radius of the current site. Click on any of the markers and the info box to take you to information of these sites

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Travel Directions to Kushtaraja Gala at Weligama

The statue lies about 500 meters away from the main Galle – Matara road at Weligama

Route from Colombo to Kushtarajagala

Through : Southern Expressway
Distance :147 km
Travel time : 3 hours.
Driving directions : see on google map

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