King Dappula III

Sovereigns of Sri Lanka: King Dappula III [815-831 CE] (තුන්වන දප්පුල රජතුමා)

King Dappula III, referred to as Dapalu in both the Pujavaliya and Rajavaliya, was the youngest of the three sons of King Udaya I (797-801 CE), who is also identified in certain sources as Dappula II. Dappula III ascended the throne in 815 CE following the death of his elder brother, King Aggabodhi VIII, and ruled for a period of sixteen years. Upon his death, he was succeeded by his son, King Aggabodhi IX.

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King Aggabodhi VIII

Sovereigns of Sri Lanka: King Aggabodhi VIII [804-815 CE] (අටවන අග්ගබෝධි රජතුමා)

King Aggabodhi VIII, known as Madi Akbo in the Pujavaliya, was one of the three sons of King Udaya I, who is also identified in some sources as Dappula II. He ascended the throne in 804 CE following the death of his brother, King Mahinda III, and ruled for eleven years. He was succeeded by his youngest brother, King Dappula III.

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Thousand Root Banyan Tree in Vellavely Batticaloa

Thousand Root Banyan Tree in Vellaveli Batticaloa (මඩකලපුව වෙල්ලාවෙලි මුල් දහසේ නුග ගස)

Discover Vellaveli’s hidden heritage, where a solitary tree beside an abandoned reservoir shelters shrines dedicated to the fierce deity Vairavar. Nearby, a rocky plateau with early Brahmi inscriptions reveals traces of an ancient Buddhist monastic past, blending spiritual traditions across centuries.

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Batticaloa Old Lighthouse

Batticaloa Old Lighthouse (මඩකලපුව පැරණි ප්‍රදීපාගාරය)

Constructed in 1878, this lighthouse was described as projecting a flashing bright light at the entrance to the Batticaloa River. It stood 15.2 meters [50 feet] tall and was constructed on the flagstaff of the watchtower at the river bar. The ruin currently stands amidst the palm trees of Batticaloa. Unfortunately, the upper portion of the tower has collapsed, leaving only the bottom half intact.

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Rock-cut steps at Padivettu Malai

Addalachchenai Padivettu Malai Archaeological Site (අඩාලයිචේන පඩිවෙට්ටු මලයි පුරාවිද්‍යා ස්ථානය)

Hidden within a small forest patch between sprawling sugarcane fields lies Padivettu Malai, where ancient rock-cut steps rise abruptly from the stone. This forgotten monastic site, overlooked and unprotected, preserves echoes of a lost past waiting to be uncovered before time soon completely erases it.

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Stone ruins of Padivettina Malai Archaeological Site

Eravur Padivettina Malai Archaeological Site (එරාවුර් පඩිවෙට්ටින මලයි පුරාවිද්‍යා භූමිය)

Padivettina Malai is a remote rock plateau hidden between Toppigala and Kusalankanda, scattered with pillars, carved steps, and remnants of an ancient monastery. Blending archaeology with Tamil folklore, this isolated site offers a rare glimpse into long-forgotten life amid Sri Lanka’s wilderness.

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Ambanwala Kande Devalaya Ambalama

Ambanwala Kande Devalaya Ambalama (අඹන්වල කන්දේ දේවාලය අම්බලම)

Located at the entrance to the devalaya grounds is an ancient ambalama that displays architectural characteristics of the Kandyan era. This square structure is constructed upon a square platform and features short walls on all four sides, with an opening provided for the entrance. These walls serve a dual purpose, also functioning as seating ledges.

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Kahatagasdigiliya Yahangala Archaeological Site

Kahatagasdigiliya Yahangala Archaeological Site (කහටගස්දිගිලිය යහන්ගල පුරාවිද්‍යා භූමිය)

Discover the hidden Yahangala of Kahatagasdigiliya, where ancient monks once meditated on rock-cut beds beneath a dramatically balanced boulder. Just 6 kilometers from town, this rugged, tree-fringed site reveals a rare glimpse into Sri Lanka’s early monastic life and timeless spiritual heritage.

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Muthukanddiya Tangalmandiya Viharaya Archaeological Ruins

Muthukanddiya Tangalmandiya Viharaya Archaeological Ruins (මුතුකණ්ඩිය තංගල්මණ්ඩිය විහාරය පුරාවිද්‍යා නටබුන්)

At Tangalmandiya Viharaya, ruins of a stupa with a stone moonstone and steps with balustrades are found. Stone pillars of an ancient building and a number of stone flower altars are found scattered all over the temple premises. A new stupa was built in 2024 covering the ancient stupa mound.

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Galamuna Pansalgodella Archaeological Site

Galamuna Pansalgodella Archaeological Site (ගල්අමුණ පන්සල්ගොඩැල්ල පුරාවිද්‍යා භූමිය)

The site is located in a cleared patch of jungle in the village of Pansalgodella and contains the remains of an ancient monastery, including upright stone pillars that may have belonged to an image house, as well as both standing and seated Buddha statues. Several other stone fragments are also scattered across the area.

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Ihala Kalawella Ulpatha: A Window into Sri Lanka’s Protohistoric Past

Ihala Kalawella Ulpatha: A Window into Sri Lanka’s Protohistoric Past (ඉහළ කලවැල්ල උල්පත: ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ ප්‍රාග් ඓතිහාසික අතීතය)

Discover Ihala Kalawella Ulpatha, a hidden archaeological gem deep in the Anuradhapura jungles, where ancient cist burials, early iron technology, and layers of human history reveal how Sri Lanka’s first farming communities lived, engineered stone, and shaped the island over 2,500 years ago.

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Horowpathana Rasnakawewa Gal Vihara Kanda Viharaya

Horowpathana Rasnakawewa Gal Vihara Kanda Viharaya (හොරොව්පතාන රස්නකවැව ගල් විහාර කන්ද විහාරය)

Rasnakawewa Gal Vihara Kanda reveals an ancient monastery hidden within rugged rock formations, preserving rare inscriptions, stone architecture and sacred relics from the early Anuradhapura period. Explore a site where history, craftsmanship and forgotten heritage survive beneath centuries of change.

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Bhu Wewa Biso Kotuwa in Polonnaruwa

Bhu Wewa Biso Kotuwa in Polonnaruwa (පොළොන්නරුව භූ වැව බිසෝ කොටුව)

Hidden deep within farmlands of Polonnaruwa, which had been the ancient Bhu Wewa reservoir, lies a Biso Kotuwa, a sophisticated hydraulic marvel once used to regulate huge water bodies. Mysterious, compact, and expertly engineered, this forgotten structure reveals the ingenuity of Sri Lanka’s ancient water management system.

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