Ambalama Heritage of Sri Lanka (ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ පුරාණ අම්බලම්)

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In the ancient times, when there were no proper roadways or transport facilities other than narrow footpaths through dense jungles. Infested with wild animals and for transport only bullock carts were available, the villagers very seldom opt to leave their villages for Pilgrimages or to visit their friends and relatives who stayed in other areas. With greatest difficulties and hundred and one risks, one journey, they dared to take was to go to Sri Pada once a year to worship. It is said that since this was a very dangerous journey, the villagers, were in the habit of transferring their belongings and properties to next of kin as they were doubtful of their safe return.

Since this journey takes a number of days, they had to spend the nights in some safe place and relax. Main purpose of building ambalams was to help these travelers to rest their weary limbs, prepare meals and to spend the night. Very often these ambalams were erected near a stream. Also by the side of it they placed a big pitcher of water called “pinthaaliya” moulded either in clay or stone.

The Sri Lankan-born art-historian and philosopher Ananda K Coomaraswamy in an open letter to the Kandyan chiefs published in the Ceylon Observer on 17th February 1905, referring to ambalams says “Of the latter I know but few really fine and ancient example; of these, one is at Mangalama near Kegalle; this Ambalama was rebuilt so late as the middle of the last century from the materials of the earlier one, and is, even so, a very fine specimen of Kandyan architecture specially as regards the timbering of the roof and the beautiful gones or drooping lotus capitals, so different from careless modern copies that are sometimes seen, as for example in the new ambalama at Ratnapura, which is indeed built in a real Kandyan style, but much degraded in the details of its wood-work”.

In addition to using ambalams as resting places for the weary travellers, they were used as centres to exchange news and to chew betel in leisure. Also it was the place where village committees met. Robert Knox in his book on Ceylon says: “At their leisure when their affairs will permit, they commonly meet at places built for strangers and way-faring men to lodge in, in their language called Amblomb, where they sit chewing betel and looking one upon the other very gravely and solidly, discoursing concerning the affairs of court between the king and the great men; and what employment the people of the city are busied about. For as it is the chief of their business to serve the King, so the chief of their discourse is concerning such matters. Also they talk of their own affairs, about cattle and husbandry. And when they meet with outlandish men they inquire about the laws and government of their country, and if it be like theirs; and what taxes and duties we are bound to pay, and perform to our king, &c” Thus we could see, the ambalams had played a very intimate and vital role in the lives of the villagers.

Davy in his book on Ceylon says that at Rambukwella, in Teldeniya, there was a small ambalama in close proximity to a beautiful temple custody of which was under four Buddhist monks.

In the Sinhalese encyclopedia (Volume 1, Page 696-1963 First Edition) ambalama is defined as a kind of hall erected by the side of the road for the benefit of wayfarers to relax on the way, as vehicles were rare in ancient times.

It was believed that to build these Ambalamas for the use of travelers is a meritorious deed and to pollute them is an unpardonable sin. On this belief people of means did not hesitate to construct these resting places on suitable locations and. They tried. Their best to keep- them spick and span.

In some of these ambalams there had been planks erected as seats on different levels. It was said, specially when there were discussions on matters relating to the village with the elders and the chiefs of the village, those who gather there are expected to occupy the seats according to their age, status and sometimes according to their castes as well.

Even in our Sandeesha poems (Messenger Poems) reference had been made to ambalams. For example verse number 110 of Selalihini Sandeeshaya and verse number 166 of Gira Sandeeshaya request their ‘Messengers’ to enjoy the beautiful vista of the surrounding and to rest at the ambalama before proceeding.

Due to carelessness, ignorance or lack of patriotism most of these Ambalams are no more and what is left are in a dilapidated condition which need early attention for the benefit of our descendents.

In addition to the famous ambalama at Kadugannawa which was recently renovated by the archeological department at a cost of Rs. 300,000.00, some of the ambalams in the central province are at Siridigana, close proximity to Teldeniya-Rangala road, at Teldeniya close to the police station by the side of Kandy-Mahiyangana road, at Kengalle on the Kandy-Digana road via Kundasale, at Makuldeniya close to the Sub Post Office, Makuldeniya, on Teldeniya-Rangala road and at Dunhinna on Teldeniya-Werapitiya road close to Dunhinna Rural Hospital. On the Old Victoria road about 1 1/2 km. from Digana Junction there are remnants of a Gal Ambalama. It is revealed that most of the stone pillars and slabs have been removed by unscrupulous people to construct houses or to beautify their gardens.

Other than above, there are several ambalams and remnants of ambalams strewn in most parts of the country. Just a few of them are at Daulugala and Embekke in Kandy district, Panavitiya on Dambadeniya-Anuradhapura road, Walawala – along Beliatte-Hakmana road, Werahera, Pita Kotte and on the Bellanwila road.

Before long, since there’s a possibility of these buildings of archeological value to disappear, for the sake of posterity it’s the bounden duty of those in authority to take immediate precautionary measures to protect and maintain these Ambalams – our architectural heritage.

Ancient Ambalam of Sri Lanka

No	Name	Location	Province	District	Notes
001	Alapatwewa Ambalama	no	North Central	Anuradhapura	Archeologists mapping the ancient road network from Anuradhapura found remains of ambalamas at Vijayarama and Alapatwewa. At Alapatwewa the ambalama was placed at a junction where several roads met. It was about 48 feet long, rectangular and constructed on a natural bed rock.
002	Maha Elagamuwa Ambalama	yes	North Central	Anuradhapura	A bana maduwa built in 18th century has been relocated to this location in 1904 and currently being used as a ambalama. The pillars have been built with brick and plaster but the wooden beams on the roof have been reused and still the ancient carvings can be seen on these.
003	Ambagasdowa Thotupala Arawa Ambalama	yes	Uva	Badulla	A 300 year old open square ambalama made with four stone pillars hidden in the village of Thotupola Arawa
004	Ambalanpotha Ambalama	yes	Uva	Badulla	Built in a elephant infested forest long time ago, this Ambalama is built on a 8 foot high brick platform to protect the vary travelers from elephant attacks in the night.
005	Badulla Kachcheriya Ambalama	yes	Uva	Badulla	Lies inside the Kachcheri land in the middle of the Badulla town. The ambalama has been built during early 19th century with finely carved wooden pillars, arches and pillar tops.
006	Dehikindayaya Ambalama	approx. location	Uva	Badulla	An ambalama going back to the time of king Walagamba. However this has been re constructed many times. The current brick stucture is in a dilapidated state.
007	Ettampitiya Ambalama	yes	Uva	Badulla	Stands on Welimada- Badulla road on the junction at the turn off to the Ketawala road. This is a small brick and mortar building tiled with sinhala ulu.
008	Haldummulla Ambalama	yes	Uva	Badulla	This building was built in the form of a Ambalama with the unique features of Ambalama (way side rests) since the ancient kings. Subsequently the village courts were transferred to Bandarawela and this building was used as a Ambalama by the wairy travellers passing this area.
009	Kahaththewela Ambalama	yes	Uva	Badulla	Lies in Bandarawela. In 2013, this ambalama was completely reconstructed and what is seen today is this re constructed building. How much of its original design and architecture had been preserved is not known.
010	Ketawala Ambalama	yes	Uva	Badulla	a small brick and mortar structure with no special decoration built on the ancient route to Kandyan kingdom to Muthiyangana Viharaya in Badulla
011	Kirioruwa Ambalama	approx. location	Uva	Badulla	A small brick and mortar hidden away from popular road network between Bandarawela and Attempitiya.
012	Kolongahamaditta Ambalama	approx. location	Uva	Badulla	The ambalama is a brick and mortar square structure with four huge cylindrical pillars rising from the half height walls. The half walls of the ambalama served as a benches for the travelers.
013	Moragolla Ambalama	yes	Uva	Badulla	A small ambalama in the middle of Downside estate just 2.5 km off Welimada town. Made of brick and mortar this ambalama has been recently renovated and the clay tiles have been replaced by galvanized roofing sheets.
014	Potawa Ambalama	no	Uva	Badulla	Not much information. Has been renovated around 2009-10 by the department of archaeology
015	Rideemaliyadda Ambalama	yes	Uva	Badulla	Mahiyanganaya is 25 kilometres away from the Ambalama, while Bibile town is 15 kilometers away. From Mahiyanganaya, use the Badulla route for 13 kilometres before turning into the Bibile road. To get to the little intersection and the turnoff towards Rideemaliyadda Rajamaha Viharaya, continue on this route for another 12 kilometres. Just at this intersection, the Ambalama is located in some tree shade.
016	Wattekele Ambalama	approx. location	Uva	Badulla	Protected as a designated archaeological monument in 2013. No other information available
017	Athurugiriya Ambalama	yes	Western	Colombo	This Ambalama is a comparatively large brick and mortar structure with a large verandah on 2 sides lying close to a paddy field.
018	Bellanwila Ambalama	yes	Western	Colombo	Does not exisit. Only the name remains as Ambalama Junction
019	Gelanigama Ambalama	yes	Western	Colombo	Lie close to the Southern Expressway entrance at Gelanigama on the Panadura - Horana road.
020	Pitakotte Gal Ambalama	yes	Western	Colombo	Lying at the Pitakotte junction this ancient ambalama is over looked by many and has become home to street vendors.

021	Baddegama Ambalama	yes	Southern	Galle	An ambalama built in 1911 to commemorate the coronation of King George V on 22 June 1911 by a local. The commemoration plaque carved in to a stone pillar still can be seen at the site.
022	Galle Fort Ambalama	yes	Southern	Galle	Lies at the far end of the fort in the open space known as the Courthouse Square. This is a simple brick and mortar structure with with four cylindrical pillars.
023	Habaraduwa Meepe Ambalama	yes	Southern	Galle	A 200 year old Ambalama constructed in the middle of a picturesque paddy field. The dilapidated ambalama has been restored and conserved in 2016 by the department of archaeology.
024	Thawalama Batahena Ambalama	yes	Southern	Galle	Am ambalama built in 1915 near Gin Ganga to help the goods carrying bullock cart owners as well as the boatmen to rest safety during the night. Has been restored in 2019.
025	Weniyarawela Ambalama	yes	Southern	Galle	Ancient Ambalama which has been rebuilt in 1967 in a different shape. The associated well has been filled with earth around 2019 and cannot be seen anymore.
026	Yakkalamulla Polpagoda Ambalama	yes	Southern	Galle	The Yakkalamulla Polpagoda Ambalama is made of brick and mortar with a half wall traversing around the building. Nine brick walls supports the roof the building. The roof is tiled using Gam-Ulu, Semi Cylindrical Clay Tiles.
027	Ahugammana Ambalama	yes	Western	Gampaha	A large ambalama made of brick and mortar in Ahugammana village in Gampaha District. Recently outer wall has been painted with drawings.
028	Ambagaspitiya Ambalama	yes	Western	Gampaha	A 18th century wayside rest built on granite pillars situated on the Yakkala-Radawana road, 4.7 km from Yakkala. The ambalama is built with 12 granite pillars with a design similar to the Gallindawatta Ambalama few kilometers away.
029	Ambagaspitiya Gallindawatta Ambalama	yes	Western	Gampaha	The ambalama is built on a small square granite platform. The roof is held by four granite pillars with alternating 4 sided and 8 sided shape,
030	Amunugoda Ambalama	yes	Western	Gampaha	This Ambalama is a brick and mortar structure with seven brick pillars holding the roof lying by a paddy field.
031	Apalawatta Ambalama (Yatawaka Ambalama)	yes	Western	Gampaha	Nine brick pillars hold the roof of the building and a half height wall is built around the building. Out of the nine pillars, four pillars at the corners are square and the others are cylindrical. All the pillars are plain and carries no artwork.
032	Awariyawala Ambalama	yes	Western	Gampaha	believed to be built by king Wattagamini Abaya aka king Walagamba (89-77 BC). The ambalama lies in a picturesque landscape on a flat rock adjoining a small pond.
033	Balabowa Ambalama	yes	Western	Gampaha	This Ambalama is a brick and mortar structure with four brick pillars holding the roof lying in the middle of a paddy field.
034	Bogahawaththa Ambalama	yes	Western	Gampaha	lying close the the Kirindiwela police station, the ambalama is rectangular in shape and built on 10 granite pillars.
035	Bollatha Ambalama	yes	Western	Gampaha	Lies at the 5th mile post on Kandana – Ganemulla Road. The Ambalama has been restored recently with brick and cement. It is quite small and has a single entrance from the Walpola Road.
036	Bothale Welameda Ambalama	yes	Western	Gampaha	The history of the Bothale village goes back to times of King Gothabaya (253-266 AD) of Anuradhapura kingdom. Lies in the middle of a paddy field.
037	Bulugahagoda Ambalama	yes	Western	Gampaha	This Ambalama is a brick and mortar structure with four brick pillars hold the roof of the building supported by five wooden pillars believed to be built about 100 years ago.
038	Daranagama Ambalama	yes	Western	Gampaha	A square ambalama made of cement adjoing a paddy field in Daranagama area. No historical records are available. This has been recently restored and renovated.
039	Kehelella Ambalama	yes	Western	Gampaha	This Ambalama at Kehelella is made of brick and mortar. Although this design is not unique in artistic quality, it is unique as an Ambalama, a part of the extended ancient ambalama network across the country and a record of ancient hospitality extended to unknown visitors traveling through the village.
040	Kossinna Ambalama	yes	Western	Gampaha	This Ambalama is a brick and mortar structure with seven brick pillars holding the roof lying in the middle of a paddy field.

041	Kottunna Ambalama	yes	Western	Gampaha	Lies in on the Biyagama - Kottunna road in Kaduwela. A square ambalama made in the recent past using brick and mortar. Has no artistic value. However the roof has been built using the typical Kandyan era ambalam architecture using a Madol Kurupawa and connecting all the wooden beeams to a central wooden nail.
042	Mattagoda Galekade Ambalama	yes	Western	Gampaha	This Ambalama is a comparatively large brick and mortar structure with a large verandah on 2 sides lying close to a paddy field.
043	Putupagala Ambalama	yes	Western	Gampaha	The ambalama lies in the village of Putupagala in the Gampaha District. This ambalama is believed to be built by king Weeraparakrama (1477 – 1489) of Kotte kingdom.However this has been demolished and some stones have been used to build a small shrine at the same location.
044	Udammita Ambalama - Veyangoda	yes	Western	Gampaha	This is an ancient brick and mortar wayside rest built in 1829 on the Nittambuwa – Veyangoda road. This ambalama is a comparatively large building, size of a small house with 2 rooms.
045	Wathumulla Ketawala Ambalam	yes	Western	Gampaha	The Ketawala Ambalama in Wathumulla is an ancient wayside rest now lying in surrounded by paddy fields. The ambalama lies close to the Daraluwa Railway Station.
046	Wegowwa Ambalama - Minuwangoda	yes	Western	Gampaha	Lacking the typical architectural features of ambalama buildings of Kandyan era, this is a brick and mortar house with a single room and a half height wall going around the building.
047	Walawela Ambalama	yes	Southern	Hambantota	Ancient wayside rest made in 1895. A unique stone water tank which is decorated with elaborated carvings on the sides can be found at the site.
048	Aru Kaal Madam (Ambalama)	yes	Northern	Jaffna	This Six Pillar Choultry is built on a 70cm high platform with six pillars holding the roof and open from all sides. The other components of this building lies left to this structure.
049	Keeramale Sirappar Madam (Ambalama)	yes	Northern	Jaffna	Considered the largest if not one the largest Ambalama in Sri Lanka, Sirappar Madam (ambalama) would have been built for pilgrims to Nakuleswaram Kovil in the ancient past.
050	Point Pedro Theru Moodi Madam (Ambalama)	yes	Northern	Jaffna	The Ambalama structure at Theru Moodi Madam is another little gem in Jaffna which very few even knows of its existence. Ambalam (madam) in Jaffna Peninsula is generally different to the such structures in other areas.
051	Santhaiyaar Madam (Ambalama)	yes	Northern	Jaffna	The most significant item at this site is the ancient pond which is built with the coral stone. The pond is about 12 meters long and slants towards the bottom of the tank from the side of the road. Steps has been built for easy access to the water when the water levels are low.
052	Kirigala Ambalama	yes	Western	Kalutara	A brick and mortar wayside rest but built similar to a small house lying on the Meepe – Ingiriya Road inside the Sagara Palansuriya Maha Vidyalaya premises.
053	Ambagasthanne Kurukuttala Ambalama	yes	Central	Kandy	Kurukuttala Ambalama is an ancient wayside rest now lying in surrounded by paddy fields on the road to Ambagasthanne from Illukwatte close to Kadugannawa. This is also known by the names of Aladuwaka Ambalama and Rammatha Ambalama.
054	Amunugama Ambalama	yes	Central	Kandy	Over 100 years old now dilapidated small ambalama made of brick and mortar lies deserted at a edge of a paddy field.
055	Appallagoda Ambalama	yes	Central	Kandy	Built in 1922 this ambalama has a floor area of approximately 80 square meters and it measures 5.6 meters from floor to pinnacle. The roof is supported by two sets of stone columns, 12 externally and 4 internally.
056	Aththaragama Ambalama	yes	Central	Kandy	Ancient Ambalama on the Katugastota - Medawala road. Still maintains in its original design and the stone cut panthaliya (water container). Wooden pillars contains simple simple designs such as flowers, elephants and floral designs. The pekada's (pillar heads) too are caved in a simple spiral design.
057	Bowala Ratu Ambalama	yes	Central	Kandy	This Ambalama has been built and completed on 9th July 1937 in memory of Uduwaralle H. M. Kiribanda Loku Nilame who died in 1937. The Building is a square structure built using brick and mortar with 2 pillars in front. The rear is wall with curved top creating space for ventilation.
058	Daskara Galkona Ambalama	yes	Central	Kandy	Recently restored beautiful Ambalama with typical old Kandyan architecture. Made of stone blocks and a majestic roof structure.
059	Daulagala Ambalama	yes	Central	Kandy	Tha Ambalama lies on the junction where Watadeniya road meets Peradeniya – Gadoladeniya Road (B116) at Daulagala Town.
060	Dehalkada Ambalama	yes	Central	Kandy	A large ambalama made of kabook and mortar in the Dehalkada junction in Marassana. The design of this ambalama is unique with the walls gradually angling upwards towards the four corners. In addition 3 more towers rising from 3 sides of the wall hold the roof. The roof is covered with of galvanized roofing sheets.

061	Digana Gal Ambalama	yes	Central	Kandy	Lie on the Old Victoria road about 1 1/2 km. from Digana Junction there are remnants of a Gal Ambalama. It is revealed that most of the stone pillars and slabs have been removed by unscrupulous people to construct houses or to beautify their gardens.
062	Dodanwala Ambalama	yes	Central	Kandy	An ambalama built 1875 with brick and mortar with typical Kandyan architecture hidden away on a by-lane among houses.
063	Dunhinna Ambalama	approx. location	Central	Kandy	Lie on the Teldeniya-Werapitiya road close to Dunhinna Rural Hospital. No further information available. (source : http://www.island.lk/2009/10/18/leisure1.html).
064	Dunuwila Ambalama	no	Central	Kandy	Dunuwila Ambalama in Walagedaragama village situated in the Grama Niladhari Division, Sandasiridunuwila in the Divisional Secretary's Division, Medadumabara in Kandy District in Central Province was declared as an protected archaeological site on 30 Sep 2022.
065	Elikewala Ambalama	approx. location	Central	Kandy	A small wooden ambalama built to the Kandyan tradition with caved wooden pillars. However the designs are not clear due to aging.
066	Embekke Ambalama	yes	Central	Kandy	Lies on the route to Embekke Devalaya. It is generally accepted that this Ambalama is much older than the Embekke Devalaya and was probably built by king Buvanekabahu IV (1341-1351) of Gampola kingdom.
067	Getakulawa Ambalama at Rikillagaskada	yes	Central	Kandy	Lies at the Getakulama junction. The building is square in its plan and four large pillars hold the roof of the building. The pillars are built using granite blocks held together by cement.
068	Godamunne Ambalama	yes	Central	Kandy	It is said that the wooden pillars of the Hanguranketa palace destroyed by fire by the Dutch in the 17th century were used for the construction of this wayside resting house.
069	Godamunne Gal Ambalama	yes	Central	Kandy	little known Ambalama in Godamunne hidden by the butiques near the Godamunna Ella.
070	Guralawela Ambalama	yes	Central	Kandy	he Ambalama at Guralawela is situated amidst a scenic paddy field. In close proximity, at a distance of 50 meters, there lies an ancient Uraketa well. These wells are characterized by a sturdy outer casing made from the trunk of a sizable tree such as Kumbuk, Milla, or Jackfruit. This casing serves the purpose of preventing sand from entering the well.
071	Halloluwa Pallegama Ambalama	yes	Central	Kandy	Pallegama is located in the Harispattuwa Divisional Secretariat. Pallegama Ambalama is located adjacent to the Pallegama Thalawa paddy fields. This fertile field of more than 60 acres has been cultivated for two seasons since the time of the ancient kings but today these fields have become barren due to lack of water.
072	Hanguranketha Udalumada Ambalama	approx. location	Central	Kandy	This small Ambalama which belongs to the Kandyan period is located in Udalumada village in Hanguranketha. The ambalama is square in shape and is built near a stream of cool water stream under a large shade. The roof rests on four pillars made of blocks of granite. The short wall around the four sides have been designed to be seated.
073	Hewawissa Ambalama	yes	Central	Kandy	The building is built upon 8 cylindrical pillars with a shape typical on most brick and mortar Ambalams of this era. Four pillars marks the outside corners of the building. Eight more wooden pillars between the brick and mortar pillars provides additional support.
074	Ilukthenna Ambalama	yes	Central	Kandy	lie on the route to famous Suriyagoda Rajamaha Viharaya about 8 km from Kandy city. Unfortunately the Ambalama seems to have been renovated without much consideration to its antiquity some time ago.
075	Kadugannawa Ambalama	yes	Central	Kandy	One of the most known and seen ambalama in the country. Said to have built during the reign of King Sri Wickremerajasinghe and must have been a popular stopover for the merchants traveling on the arduous route between ancient hill capital and the lowlands.
076	Kaiwadanthenna Ambalama	yes	Central	Kandy	A large ambalama made of brick and mortar in the Kaiwadanthenna junction on the Amunugama - Walala road. Roof is built with a gradually increasing slope in the center. Roof is tiles with calicut tiles. Not well maintained.
077	Kandekumbura Ambalama	yes	Central	Kandy	This ambalama has been built on 1st March 1938 by a person called Galpatigedhara Kiripuncha. Even though this structure lies just beside a main road, its roof and the structure is crumbling and weeds cover the surrounding area.
078	Kandewela Ambalama	approx. location	Central	Kandy	Four large pillars with carvings carry the main weight of the roof of this building supported by 12 wooden pillars on the outer square. The inner pillars carry carved designs.
079	Karalliyadda Ambalama	yes	Central	Kandy	Ancient wayside rest made of wood belonging to the Kandyan era lying hidden inside a private property among cement buildings.
080	Kathpela Ambalama	no	Central	Kandy	Kathpela Ambalama in Hathiyalwela village situated in the Grama Niladhari Division, Metideniya in the Divisional Secretary's Division, Medadumabara in Kandy District in Central Province was declared as an protected archaeological site on 30 Sep 2022.

081	Kengalla Ambalama	yes	Central	Kandy	Built in 1907 by a Tamil planter from Tanjur, Tamil Nadu and member of Nayak dynasty who ruled the Kandyan Kingdom from 1739 to 1815, this 100-year-old ambalama has an interesting story combined with historical facts.
082	Kevulgama Ambalama	yes	Central	Kandy	A tiny ambalama made of wood in Madamahanuwara area. The base of the structure is made of four large wooden beams raised from the ground. Four finely carved wooden pillars rising from the base holds the roof.
083	Kohanga Ambalama	no	Central	Kandy	The ancient doss house (Kohanga Ambalama) located in the Grama Niladhari Division of Kohonga in Udunuwara Divisional Secretary’s Division in Kandy District, Central Province has been declared as an ancient monument on 16th August 2013 by an extraordinary gazette.
084	Konakalagala Ambalama	yes	Central	Kandy	A tiny ambalama made of wood in Madamahanuwara area. The base of the structure is made of four large wooden beams raised from the ground. Four finely carved wooden pillars rising from the base holds the roof.
085	Konhange Ambalama	no	Central	Kandy	Konhange with traditional carvings was built by a villager in 1800 for those travelling from Kadugannawa to Kurukuththala. No further information available. (source : http://www.island.lk/2009/10/18/leisure1.html). Possibly this the Kurukuththala Ambalama?
086	Kumburadeniya Ambalama	no	Central	Kandy	Lies in Kamburadeniya village in Daulagala area. Travel 2 miles on the road left to Handessa Vidyalaya to reach the ambalama. Ambalama is built on 4 granite pillars. One of the wooden cross beams in the roof has 2469 BE and 1925 BC caved. Initially had a hay covered roof which was replaced with a tile roof in 1962. (from the publication : Ambalama ha Samajaya by Rohitha Dasanayake.)
087	Kumburegama Welamada Ambalama	yes	Central	Kandy	Ancient Ambalama in Galadedara area. Made of Brick and mortar, this is a well maintained small wayside rest. According to the carving on a wooden beam on the roof, this building has been built in 1912 as a remembrance to Kumburegama Loku Korale who died in 19896 by his son.
088	Makuldeniya Ambalama	approx. location	Central	Kandy	The ambalama lie close to the Sub Post Office at Makuldeniya on Teldeniya - Rangala road. No further information available. (source : http://www.island.lk/2009/10/18/leisure1.html).
089	Malgamandeniya Ambalama	approx. location	Central	Kandy	This wooden Ambalama at Malgamandeniya lies on the edge of a paddy field interior to the main road. The structure stands on 4 huge raised wooden beams. The roof is held by another four pillars connected to the floor beams.
090	Marassana Ambalama	approx. location	Central	Kandy	The Ambalama is believed to be built in the 18th or 19th centuries. The complete ambalama is made of wood from the “Mee” tree. The outer square is 6 feet 20 inches in length and the inner square 4 feet 17 inches in length. The wooden beams rest on 8 granite stumps to protect the wood from rotting.
091	Megoda Kalugamuwa Ambalama	yes	Central	Kandy	An ancient wayside rest on the route to to Gampola through Hindagala, about 13 km from Kandy city. The ambalama sits in the middle of a picturesque paddy field on the banks of Mahaweli River in the Kalugamuwa area.
092	Muruthalawa Ambalama	no	Central	Kandy	The ancient doss house (Muruthalawa Ambalama) located in Muruthalawa village, situated in the Grama Niladhari Division of Sooriyagoda in Yatinuwara Divisional Secretary’s Division in Kandy District, Central Province has been declared as an ancient monument on 16th August 2013 by an extraordinary gazette.
093	Nagolla Ambalama	no	Central	Kandy	Nagolla Ambalama and inscription situated in the Grama Niladhari Division, Nagolla in the Divisional Secretary's Division, Medadumbara in Kandy District in Central Province was declared an protected archaeological site on 30 Sep 2022.
094	Narampanawa Ambalama	yes	Central	Kandy	Narampanawa is a small town in Kandy just above Theldeniya on the banks of Hulu Ganga. The Narampanawa Ambalama lies underneath a temple tree on the edge of a picturesque paddy field along the road from Oruthota.
095	Naranwala Ambalama	yes	Central	Kandy	An exquisitely built building with typical Kandyan architecture lying 12 kilometers away from Kandy towards Gampola.
096	New Kamburadeniya Ambalama	yes	Central	Kandy	This Ambalama is a new structure built in 2021. However this is different from the more recent Ambalama's which were more utilitarian structures compared to works of art in the past. This is a replica of a traditional Sri Lankan timber Ambalama design popular during the Kandyan Era. It was designed by renowned architects to showcase the ancient architectural designs.
097	Old Teldeniya Ambalama	yes	Central	Kandy	Teldeniya Ambalama had been built on stone pillars with handsomely carved timber beams in a picturesque location in Teldeniya. Since 1985 this area has been submerged under Victoria Reservoir. Stone pillars and beams of wood with carvings are said to be stored at Bambaragala Ministry as per one source and at Balagolla Kali Kovil.
098	Palle Degala Ambalama	yes	Central	Kandy	The roof of Palle Digala Ambalama is supported by four pillars made of large cylindrical bricks and mortar. The height of the original footing is not visible due to the elevation of the road here. Thick walls and short walls are used as seat rafts.
099	Pattiyawatta Ambalama	yes	Central	Kandy	Protected as a designated archaeological monument in 2013. Made of Brick and mortar and none of the kandian architecture is present in the building.Possibly lost during renovations.
100	Pitawala Ambalama	approx. location	Central	Kandy	A small wooden ambalama built to the Kandyan tradition with exquisitely caved wooden pillars hidden in the ancient Kandy Mahiyangana route in Ududumbara, You need to travel 4-5 km in the mountains from the Kandy Mahiyangana Road to reach this ambalama.

101	Poramadulla Ambalama	yes	Central	Kandy	Hidden behind a large cement arch of the entrance to the Poramadulla Vidyakara Maha Vidyalaya you will find the dilapidated Poramadulla Ambalama neglected and forgotten.
102	Pujapitiya Dolapihilla Ambalama	yes	Central	Kandy	Pujapitiya is a small town 14 km away from Kandy towards Matale. Dolapihilla Ambalama lie close to the Pujapitiya town.Not much information is available on this Ambalama.
103	Pujapitiya Dombagammana Ambalama	yes	Central	Kandy	Pujapitiya is a small town 14 km away from Kandy towards Matale. The Ambalama is made of brick and mortar and is in a dilapidated state. There is no artistic value here other than being part of the ancient Ambalam network in the country.
104	Rikillagaskada Ambalama	yes	Central	Kandy	Unfortunately being at the center of the town, it has lost its ancient glory and turned in a another building to do a business. The ambalama is dilapidated and the roof has been patched haphazardly with tin roof sheets without any consideration to the antiquity of the building.
105	Siridigana Ambalama	approx. area	Central	Kandy	Siridigana Ambalama situated in the Grama Niladhari Division, Siridigana in the Divisional Secretary's Division, Medadumbara in Kandy District in Central Province was declared an protected archaeological site on 30 Sep 2022. This ambalama lies in close proximity to Teldeniya-Rangala road. No further information available. (source : http://www.island.lk/2009/10/18/leisure1.html)
106	Teldeniya Putuhapuwa Ambalama	yes	Central	Kandy	The ambalama was delipadated with the part of the roof and and walls caved in until beginning of 2017. The Archaeology department has now carried out a complete restoration of this ambalama while maintaining its ancient design features.
107	Udunuwara Wattappola Ambalama	approx. area	Central	Kandy	An ambalama built in 1918 by a pious donor. This is still annually repaired by the relations of the donor. The Ambalama lies in the village of Wattappola which was on the ancient Kandy - Gampola route. Originally made by stone but during repairs a cement layer has been applied on the stone and painted over.
108	Uduwawala Ambalama - Katugastota	yes	Central	Kandy	A small ancient Ambalama (wayside rest) lies on the Uduwawala Junction on the Katuagastota – Medawala road partly functioning as a Bus Stop.
109	Wahugapitiya Purana Gal Ambalama	yes	Central	Kandy	An Ambalama built in 1929 using stone blocks and pillars. Two exquisitely carved Load Ganesh and another deity can be found on the two front pillars.
110	Wathupola Ambalama	yes	Central	Kandy	The ancient Wathupola Ambalama (wayside rest) is situated in middle of a paddy field in the Wathupola Grama Niladhari Division, Udunuwara Divisional Secretary’s Division, Kandy District in the Central Province.
111	Wathurakumbura Ambalapitiya Ambalama	approx. location	Central	Kandy	A small wooden ambalama now in ruins. Only the wooden beams used as the base was intact and the pillars and the roof has collapsed on to the base. However its not known even if colapsed structure remains today or altogether destroyed.
112	Wegiriya Ambalama	yes	Central	Kandy	This typical Kandyan style Ambalama is built using 4 huge granite pillars and the roof is built from Jack wood. four sides of the walls are made to used as seats and is built at three heights for different class of people common in during that time. This ambalama has been built in 1925.
113	Yakgahapitiya Sirimalwatta Ambalama	yes	Central	Kandy	Lies on the route to the popular Degaldoruwa Rajamaha Viharaya about 5km from Kandy. A 1995 article describes this ambalama as being built on a rough stone base though now the floor is made of cement.
114	Yatawara Gal Ambalama	yes	Central	Kandy	Yatawara Gal Ambalama is an ancient wayside shelter hidden and unknown in the Yatawara area in Kandy district. The ambalama is built on 4 granite pillars and during renovations, the roof has been made in concrete.
115	Yatiwawala Ambalama	yes	Central	Kandy	Ancient Ambalama in Galadedara area. Made of Brick and mortar, this is a well maintained small wayside rest. Although lacking artistic artifacts, this perfectly represents the accepted social class separation by building seating walls at 3 levels for different social classes.
116	Alagalla Ambalama	no	Sabaragamuwa	Kegalle	A small ambalama in Aranayake, Madiliya in a paddy field. Was reported that this was in a dilapidated state in 2018. No further information available.
117	Alawala Ambalama	yes	Sabaragamuwa	Kegalle	This Ambalama is built with 4 pillars holding the roof and 2 wooden pillars at the entrance. The structure stands alone a land covered in tall grass and weed growing all over.
118	Algama Mahawaththa Ambalama	yes	Sabaragamuwa	Kegalle	Lies on the Algama – Horagasmankada road. Made of brick and mortar, the ambalama is rectangular in shape and built on seven square pillars and 2 cylindrical pillars which acts at the entrance pillars.
119	Aluthnuwara Giruwa Ambalama	yes	Sabaragamuwa	Kegalle	A historic wayside rest close to the Aluthnuwara Dedimunda Devalaya in Kegalle District.This site has been built by Queen Sunethradevi, chief consort of King Parakramabahu II (A.D 1236-1276) and mother of King Bhuvanekabahu I.
120	Ambulugala Ambalama	yes	Sabaragamuwa	Kegalle	The Amblama lying close to the Ambulugala Viharaya could be old as the temple. Seven pillars hold roof of the structure. Out of which five are stone pillars and other two concrete. In 2019, this ambalama was completely disassembled and the repaired. Parts of stone pillars which had damages has been removed and completed in concrete.

121	Godigamuwa Ambalama	yes	Sabaragamuwa	Kegalle	A dilapidated ambalama made of granite blocks now lies deserted at the center of a paddy field.
122	Kegalle Jubilee Ambalama	yes	Sabaragamuwa	Kegalle	A large building size of a small house lying in the center of the Kagalle City. It has been built in 1887 in parallel to the visit by Queen Victoria of England to then Ceylon.
123	Kiuldeniya Ambalama	yes	Sabaragamuwa	Kegalle	Kiuldeniya Ambalama is a square building made of brick and mortar. This has been built in 1930 as per the engraving on the front wall. The roof is held by four brick pillars and a half height wall is built around the structure. The seating bench built with cement is found only on the rear wall of the ambalama.
124	Makadawara Ambalama	yes	Sabaragamuwa	Kegalle	Lying just 3.5 kilometers away from Colombo Kandy road in Mawanella, this 150 year old ambalama still haven't lost its original charm. A 20x20 feet Ambalama made of Brick. This ambalama has been refereed to as Udamakadawara Ambalama.
125	Makehelwala Ambalama	yes	Sabaragamuwa	Kegalle	This is a large the size of a brick and mortar. The roof is made of two layers. The pillars around the ambalama and the place where the two layers join support the large roof. The roof is tiled with flat clay tiles popular in the Kandyan period.
126	Makura Ambalama	approx. location	Sabaragamuwa	Kegalle	This is a unique from all the ambalam in the country since this is built on a granite slab laid across a water canal. The ambalama is located between Hettimulla and Deewala in Kegalle District
127	Mangalagama Ambalama	yes	Sabaragamuwa	Kegalle	Is situated on the Colombo – Kandy road 85 km away from Colombo. The Ambalama you see today was re-built in 1970 by the Department of Archaeology. By that time only one wooden pillar with the cap and 8 granite pillars had been remaining of the building. The new building had been reconstructed with additional 8 concrete pillars shaped similar to the ancient granite pillars and wooden pillars carved based on the original remaining pillar.
128	Mawanella Nepalana Ambalama	yes	Sabaragamuwa	Kegalle	A brick and mortar way side rest in the Nepalana area in Kegalle District. The ambalama lies along the Mawanella Thalagolla Road adjoining a picturesque paddy field. The history of this Ambalama is not known.
129	Molligoda Ambalama	yes	Sabaragamuwa	Kegalle	A stone Ambalama built close to a ancient Bodhi tree hidden deep inside Mawanella. Built using stone blocks, roof and one pillar is missing in this structure. Pilgrims possibly used the road through Molligoda to reach Aluthnuwara Devalaya and came to make offering to this Bodhi tree.
130	Molligoda Pinkumbura Ambalama	yes	Sabaragamuwa	Kegalle	A stone Ambalama built on the edge of a paddy field by a individual donor with typical Kandyan architecture. Roof is dilapidated without maintenance. Other than this, this is still a grand structure.
131	Nilwakka Ambalama	no	Sabaragamuwa	Kegalle	lies about 3 kms from Kegalle on the Nilwakka Road which starts near the Kegalle Police station.
132	Rukula Ambalama	approx. area	Sabaragamuwa	Kegalle	This ambalama is said to belonging to 13th century, built for travelers to the Devalaya.The Rukula Ambalama is built with brick and motar. 12 large columns carry the weight of the roof. The roof is tiled with semi cylindrical clay tiles (sinhala ulu)
133	Ruwanwella Ambalama	yes	Sabaragamuwa	Kegalle	The ambalama lies in the center of the crowded, traffic – congested Ruwanwella town close to the ancient fort. This is said to be the largest ambalama found in the county. Today it is used as a ayurvedic medicine sales outlet for the local government.
134	Tholangamuwa Ambalama	yes	Sabaragamuwa	Kegalle	Tholangamuwa Ambalama is a brick and mortar rectangular structure with 4 brick pillars holding the roof and 2 wooden pillars at the entrance. A short wall is built around the ambalama and the top half is exposed. The roof is tiled with clay calicut tiles (Rata Ulu). The ambalama is built at the road elevation.
135	Udumahana Ambalama - Mawanella	yes	Sabaragamuwa	Kegalle	A small ambalama made out of brick and mortar. The building is square in its plan and four large pillars hold the roof of the building.
136	Wakirigala Ambalama	yes	Sabaragamuwa	Kegalle	A fairly large ambalama built with 10 granite pillars on the outer square and 4 granite pillars of 20 feet on the inner square. The Northern Entrance of the ambalama is made out of a large granite door frame which is believed to be part of the ancient Wakirigala temple.
137	Walalgoda Ambalama	yes	Sabaragamuwa	Kegalle	Walalgoda Ambalama is located in Rambukkana 4.5 km away from the town surrounded by lush paddyfields overlooking mountains. This is a simple square structure built of brick and mortar. The four half walls on the four sides are thick, suitable to seat on the wall. There is one opening to enter the Ambalama.
138	Waththewa Ambalama	yes	Sabaragamuwa	Kegalle	A small ambalama built to the Kandyan tradition in front of a picturesque paddy field in Waththewa. Current structure is newly built with cement. Where it was built to replace and older Ambalama is unknown.
139	Yatimahana Banagegoda Ancient Ambalama	no	Sabaragamuwa	Kegalle	A historic wayside rest in the Mawanella DS division declared as an protected archaeological building by the gazette issued on 6th June 2008.
140	Ihala Kotuwella Ambalama	yes	North Western	Kurunegala	Ihala Kotuwella Ambalama in Pannala is a simple ambalama lying near a large paddy field by a water steam adjoining the Kotuwella road. Its a brick and mortar square building with half walls. The half walls would have been used as benches as there is no seating inside the Ambalama.

141	Karagahagedara Ambalama	yes	North Western	Kurunegala	Is celebrated for its scenic setting among the local paddy fields. This is built on 4 boulders on a rocky plain.
142	Kelimune Ambalama	yes	North Western	Kurunegala	A delapidated ambalama on the Kurunegala - Wariyapola road.
143	Kumarapeliya Ambalama	yes	North Western	Kurunegala	The Ambalama at Kumarapeliya is built of stone and cemented with the mix of clay. The history of this Ambalama is not known but this lies underneath a massive Bakmee Tree which is 20-25 feet in Hight. The tree has unusually large knots all over its trunk. It is said such knots develop only after 450-500 years of a Bakmee tree.
144	Maspotha Ambalama	yes	North Western	Kurunegala	Maspotha Ambalama is located at a distance of 4.5 km from Alawwa town and 5.7 km from Nelumdeniya on the Beligala road. Located in the edge of a beautiful paddy field, this ambalama is made of kabok stone and plaster. There is also a well nearby for Ambalama users.
145	Panavitiya Ambalama	yes	North Western	Kurunegala	One of the most popular ambalama due to its exquisite wood carvings of the Kandyan Era.
146	Paramaulla Ambalama	yes	North Western	Kurunegala	Ambalama lies beside an old Geta Kumbuk tree. According to the the Central Environmental Authority this tree has been lying on a bund of the irrigation reservoir built by king Vijayabahu III (1232-1236) of Dambadeniya kingdom.
147	Ranagala Ambalama	yes	North Western	Kurunegala	Ranagala (Renagala) has been a popular ancient cross road connecting Siriwardhanapura, Anuradhapura, Kurunegala and Kandy. One proof of the importance of this is the ancient Ambalama at Ranagala. This Ambalama lies on the edge of a large paddy field in Ranagala and about 500 meters before the popular Rangala Rajamaha Viharaya.
148	Moonrampiddi Madama (Ambalama)	yes	Northern	Mannar	One of the few ambalams built during the British era in the Northern province which are built with Hindu cultural influence. The roof has been destroyed and only the walls remain in this Ambalama which lies 38 km off Mannar on the Jaffna Road
149	Vidataltivu Madam (Ambalama)	approx. location	Northern	Mannar	One of the few ambalams built during the British era in the Northern province which are built with Hindu cultural influence. The roof has been destroyed and only the walls remain in this Ambalama which lies 19 km off Mannar on the Jaffna Road
150	Ambokka Ambalama	approx. location	Central	Matale	A small stone ambalama in good conditions hidden in the hills off Matale. The ambalama is said to be about 300 years old. It is built on 4 square stone pillars and the pillars are joint by 4 other horizontal stone pillars which act as seats for the traveler.
151	Arambepola Ambalama	yes	Central	Matale	Arambepola Ambalama is a small Ambalama lying between Akurana and Alawathugoda on the main road to Matale from Kandy.Made out of clay/cement the the roof is covered with a tin roof today.
152	Deevilla Ambalama	yes	Central	Matale	Ambalama stands on 18 massive cement pillars and is a comparatively large ambalama located at the Deevilla Junction.
153	Godapola Ambalama	yes	Central	Matale	This Ambalama stands on a square platform with half walls surrounding the building near a paddy field underneath a patch of large trees. Four octagonal pillars hold the roof of the Ambalama. These pillars are decorated with simple pillar heads (Pekada) with floral designs.
154	Katuaththamada Ambalama	yes	Central	Matale	A small ambalama made out of rock and mortar. The building is square in its plan and four large pillars hold the roof made of Calicut clay tiles (Rata Ulu). The pillars are plain and carries no artwork.
155	Makuletenna Ambalama	yes	Central	Matale	The Ambalama at Makulethenna lies just 100 meters away from the Makulethenna Rajamaha Viharaya in Matale. To reach this building from Matale, take the Harrison Jones Road and travel 3.5 km along this narrow road. The ambalama lies near the road surrounded by lush paddy fields.
156	Naula Ambalama	yes	Central	Matale	An ambalama going back to the time of king Devanampiyathissa. However this has been re constructed many times, the last time around 2015. Now only a brick and mortar structure losing all its original glory.
157	Nugapitiya Ambalama	yes	Central	Matale	Nugapitya Ambalama lies next to a picturesque paddy field in the village of Nugapitiya lying between Kandy and Matale. It is a square brick and mortar building with its roof resting on four pillars. A short wall travels around the Ambalama.
158	Padiwita Ambalama	yes	Central	Matale	Lies in middle of a paddy field in the Matale District. History of this Ambalama is not known but it can be presumed that this has been built during the Kandyan kingdom, before the British invasion.
159	Lenabatuwa Ambalama	yes	Southern	Matara	A brick and mortar wayside rest in front of the Lenabatuwa Wewa also known as Wilpita Wewa. The Ambalama is rectangular in shape and three sides other than the front is fully covered.
160	Nelumwewa Ambalama	yes	Southern	Matara	The Nelumwewa Ambalama, which is now destroyed, is situated along the Ratmale-Dikwella road. It is positioned 900 meters away from the Ratmale junction and approximately 4.5 kilometers from the town of Dikwella. Around 250 years in the past, local villagers collaborated to construct this Ambalama in proximity to a Mara tree.

161	Parawahera Ambalama	yes	Southern	Matara	A brick and motar plain wayside rest on the lying 9 kms from Matara on the Ratmale Road built during the 19th century.
162	Rathmale Ambalama	yes	Southern	Matara	The unique Rathmale Ambalama is the only two storied ambalama found in the country. The upper floor of the ambalama is said to be used by the priests and the lower floor by the laymen.
163	Uduwaka Ambalama	yes	Southern	Matara	Uduwaka Ambalama is a somewhat recent resting place in Matara District lying 8km off Weligama (2.7 km off Thelijjawila) on the Weligama Thelijawila road. The Ambalama lies by the main road, next to a lush paddy field.
164	Wellamadama Ganadevi Ambalama	yes	Southern	Matara	One of the most ancient ambalamas with at least a 500 years old history. Only ruins remain today due to neglect.
165	Weragampita Ambalama	yes	Southern	Matara	An ambalama built during 18th or 19th century centered around the ancient Navinna ferry port across Nilwala Ganga.
166	Hanguranketha Ambalama	yes	Central	Nuwara Eliya	Lie between the Pothgul Rajamaha Viharaya and the Hanguranketha Vishnu Devalaya. Believed to be built around 150 years ago.
167	Kotagapitiya Ambalama	approx. location	Central	Nuwara Eliya	A small Ambalama lying on the narrow road to Kotagapitiya which is believed to be built by the prince Dutugemunu. It is built on a square platform made of granite blocks. The roof is held by four finely cut granite pillars.
168	Kothmale Hadunuwewa Ambalama	yes	Central	Nuwara Eliya	One of the 5 ancient Ambalama in Kothmale area now in a dilapidated state. Made of granite blocks, this is a small square structure.
169	Madanwala Ambalama	yes	Central	Nuwara Eliya	An ambalama built in 1901 by a donor during the times when this was a trade route carrying goods on bullock carts. During these days, it has been popular among the cart drivers and sales men. Today this building is used as a pre-school and a self employment training center.
170	Morapaya Ambalama	yes	Central	Nuwara Eliya	Lies about 2 kms on the road to Mandaram Nuwara from Padiyapellela. Even through lying right next to the road, this Ambalama doesn’t seems to have been caught the eye of the authorities.
171	Ranamune Ambalama	yes	Central	Nuwara Eliya	Associated with the time prince Dutugemunu hid away from his father in Kothmale. Lies atop a paddy field close to a water sprout which is also believed to be a bathing place of the prince.
172	Batadura Ambalama	yes	Sabaragamuwa	Ratnapura	Unknown Ambalama located 7 km off Opanayake on the Galkanda road. No photos or description available.

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