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Kavarakoshanmadu Buddhist Archaeological Ruins in Muruthtthanai (මුරුත්තනෙයි කවරකොෂාන්මඩු බෞද්ධ පුරාවිද්‍යා නටබුන්)

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Kavarakoshanmadu Buddhist Monastic Archaeological Ruins in Muruthtthanai

The Early Anurādhapura-period Buddhist monastic site near Kavarakoshanmadu spans a 0.8-hectare villu area north of a Maduru Oya tributary. It features a looted, 1-meter-tall stupa mound, scattered historic bricks, pottery, multiple stone pillars, four pillar bases, and various stone slabs.

Kavarakoshanmadu Buddhist Monastic Archaeological Ruins are located in Pondukalchenai village within the Grāma Niladhāri Division of Muruthtthanai 209-A, in the Divisional Secretariat Division of Kōrale Pattu South (Kiran).

Access Route

From Kiran Junction, travel along Thureiyadi Road. At Pulipanjakal Junction, turn right and cross the bridge over the Maduru Oya. Continue towards Pondukalchenai for approximately 5 kilometers (3.1 miles) to reach the Periyacheram archaeological site. From there, travel a further 2 kilometers (1.2 miles), then turn left and proceed for about 500 meters (1,640 ft). The archaeological ruins are located on the right bank of a tributary of the Maduru Oya.

Historical Background

The architectural features of the structures found at this site, together with the artifacts scattered across the area, indicate that the remains belong to the Early Anuradhapura Period.

Location, Measurements, and Nature of Archaeological Evidence

The site is situated within a villu area covering approximately 0.8 hectares (2 acres). It lies to the north of a tributary of the Maduru Oya. The archaeological remains are scattered across an area of approximately 500 square meters (5,382 sq ft).

Among the ruins, which have been heavily damaged by treasure hunters, is a mound that is likely the remains of an ancient stupa. At present, the mound stands approximately 1 meter (3.3 ft) high and measures about 6 meters (19.7 ft) in diameter. Its centre contains a deep pit excavated by treasure hunters. Bricks removed during these illicit excavations are scattered around the mound, together with a few stone pillars.

Approximately 25 meters (82 ft) northeast of the stupa mound, a considerable number of stone pillars, stone slabs, and fragments of other stone artifacts have been gathered together. Four stone pillar bases have also been identified among the remains scattered throughout this area. In addition, fragments of stone pillars and pieces of clay pottery are dispersed across the site.

The archaeological evidence clearly indicates that this location was once the site of a Buddhist monastery dating to the Early Anuradhapura Period.

Geographical Coordinates

The exact location of the site is as follows:

North Latitude: 7°52’06.2″N
East Longitude: 81°27’32.6″E

References

Exploration and Documentation Division (Ed.). (2017). පුරාවිද්යා ස්ථාන හඳුනා ගැනීමේ ගවේෂණ වාර්තාව, මඩකලපුව දිස්ත්රික්කය. Department of Archaeology, Sri Lanka.

Also See

Map of the Kavarakoshanmadu Buddhist Archaeological Ruins in Muruthtthanai

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Traveling to the Kavarakoshanmadu Buddhist Archaeological Ruins in Muruthtthanai

Route from Batticaloa to Kavarakoshanmadu Buddhist Archaeological Ruins in Muruthtthanai

Through: Kiran – Muruthtthanai
Distance: 50km
Travel time: 1.30 hours
Driving directions : see on Google Maps

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Kavarakoshanmadu Buddhist Archaeological Ruins in Muruthtthanai (මුරුත්තනෙයි කවරකොෂාන්මඩු බෞද්ධ පුරාවිද්‍යා නටබුන්)
The Early Anurādhapura-period Buddhist monastic site near Kavarakoshanmadu spans a 0.8-hectare villu area north of a Maduru Oya tributary. It features a looted, 1-meter-tall stupa mound, scattered historic bricks, pottery, multiple stone pillars, four pillar bases, and various stone slabs. […]
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