Lighthouses of Sri Lanka

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Gal Bokka Lighthouse in Colombo
Gal Bokka Lighthouse in Colombo

A lighthouse is a tower, building, or framework designed to emit light from a system of lamps and lenses or, in older times, from a fire and used as an aid to navigation and pilots at sea or on inland waterways.

Lighthouses are used to mark dangerous coastlines, hazardous shoals and reefs, and safe entries to harbours and can also assist in aerial navigation. Once widely used, the number of operational lighthouses has declined due to the expense of maintenance and replacement by modern electronic navigational aids.

Visiting and photographing lighthouses are popular hobbies, as is collecting ceramic replicas. Some lighthouses are popular travel destinations in their own right, and the buildings are maintained as tourist attractions.

According to the ARLHS, there are 25 lighthouses in Sri Lanka. Out of them, there are 14 active lighthouses. While most of these lighthouses are under the control of the Ports Authority while others are under the control of the Sri Lanka Navy.

There are 4 international lighthouses in Sri Lanka. They are

  1. Beruwala ( Barberyn) Lighthouse
  2. Dondara Lighthouse
  3. Little Basses Reef
  4. Great Basses Reef
lighthouse_map_2

 Lighthouses of Sri Lanka

Lighthouse Location / NameCompletedHeightStatus
Barberyn / Beruwala  1890
28 m
Active
Batticaloa
1913
34 m
Active
Batticaloa Old Lighthouse187815.2 m
Decommissioned 
Chapel Hill (Trincomalee Bay)   
Decommissioned 
Colombo (New) – Galbokka Lighthouse 1952
12 m
Active
Colombo (Oldest) Lighthouse  1829 22.5m
Demolished
Colombo Old Clock Tower Lighthouse  1860
29m
Decommissioned
Colombo Island Breakwater North End  1907
12m
 
Colombo Island Breakwater South End 
1905
19 m 
Colombo Northeast Breakwater
1907
12 m
 
Colombo Southwest Breakwater 
1903
 
Active
Colombo Habour South Breakwater 2013  
Colombo Pilot Station Lighthouse 
1885
34 m
Active
Dondra Head 
1890
49 m
Active
Foul Point 
1863
32 m
Inactive
Galle
1939
26.5 m
Active
Great Basses Reef 
1873
37 m
Active
Hambantota
1913
14 m
Inactive
IllavalaiActive
Kankesanture
1893
22m
Active
Kevuliya/Round Island
1863
21m
Active
Kovilan Point (Karaitivu Island) 
1916
30 m
Active
Little Basses Reef  1878
37 m
Active
Mannar Island /Talaimannar (New) 
1915
19 m
Active
Mannar Island /Talaimannar (Old)   Inactive
Mullaittivu
1896
20 m
Demolished
Oluvil
1999
24 m
Active
Point Pedro  916
32 m
Inactive
Pungudutivu Lighthouseunknown10.6 mInactive
Sangaman Kanda Point 
1947
8 m
Inactive
Trincomalee Old Lighthouse1845 
Demolished

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