The early Anurādhapura-period Periyaveram (Mahā Vēhera) ruins in Kiran, Batticaloa represent a major monastic complex. The looted site features a disturbed stupa mound and three ruined buildings containing buried guardstones, four remaining pillars, and scattered uprooted fragments near ancient foundations.
The Anurādhapura-period Mullipoththanei ruins in Kiran, Batticaloa occupy a 100-square-meter clearing amidst paddy fields. The site features two standing 30-centimeter stone pillars and scattered pottery fragments, though a nearby building complex was reportedly uprooted by locals years ago.
The Anurādhapura-period Mukarahal ruins in Vakaneri, Batticaloa feature a rare, entirely brick-built large stupa mound, severely damaged by a 3-meter-deep treasure-hunting pit. Southeast of the stupa lie ruined buildings with stone pillars, walls, a pond, and scattered pottery fragments.
The Anurādhapura-period Meeyankulam ruins in Kiran, Batticaloa lie forested near the railway. The ancient building complex features 10 standing stone pillars—four displaced by treasure hunters—and scattered roofing tiles and ancient brick fragments across the disturbed site.
The Anurādhapura-period Thanthravali Monastic Complex in Akkuranai (Kiran) sits forested near the Maduru Oya River. The site features a looted 4-meter-tall brick stupa mound, structures with 14 and seven stone pillars, a flower altar, and a stone-walled pond system.
The Anurādhapura-period monastic complex in Muruthtthanai (Kiran) is situated on rocky outcrops within Kollalakarni Forest. The heavily looted site features a ruined Padhanaghara (meditation house) with stone steps, a drip-ledged natural rock cave, an ancient rock quarry, and a picturesque pond.
The Anurādhapura-period Pettilkulam ruins in Kiran, Batticaloa lie within Pettilkulam forest. Damaged by treasure hunting and brick manufacturing, the site features a destroyed stupa, flower altars, and two buildings with 2-meter and small stone pillars, respectively.
The Anurādhapura-period Mailawaddawan ruins in Vakaneri (Kiran) feature a small building complex hidden within the forest west of the Vakaneri Reservoir. The site contains a row of seven standing 50-centimeter stone pillars alongside numerous scattered stone fragments.
Vakaneri Wewa is a 4.21-square-kilometer ancient reservoir in Kiran, Batticaloa, impounded by a 1.4-kilometer earthen embankment. Situated along the A11 road and Maduru Oya, its waters submerge pre-existing Anurādhapura-period settlements and iron ore deposits during high water levels.
The Anurādhapura-period Vakaneri ruins in Kiran, Batticaloa, located near the Maduru Oya River, feature a large building originally built with 4-meter stone pillars. Three complete pillars remain grounded, alongside clay brick foundations exposed by illicit excavations.
The Anurādhapura-period Vakaneri Reserve Monastic Complex in Panayamuravu Forest, Kiran, contains a severely looted stupa mound and eight ruined buildings. Surviving features include a rectangular structure with 17 stone pillars, an adjacent seven-pillar extension, and a 12-pillar structure.
The Anurādhapura-period Palambachchenai ruins off Punanai, Batticaloa, are situated within paddy fields of Palambachchenai. The heavily disturbed site features six standing and four fallen stone pillars alongside scattered pottery fragments, indicating an ancient structure that has been significantly displaced by treasure hunting and vandalism.
The Anurādhapura-period ruins in Vakaneri are located within the Vakaneri Reservoir bed near the western end of its bund. Exposed during low water levels, the site features four locations with 1-meter-tall standing and fallen stone pillars, alongside scattered pottery fragments indicating ancient human settlement.
The Early Anurādhapura-period Buddhist monastic site near Kavarakoshanmadu spans a 0.8-hectare villu area north of a Maduru Oya tributary. It features a looted, 1-meter-tall stupa mound, scattered historic bricks, pottery, multiple stone pillars, four pillar bases, and various stone slabs.
The Anurādhapura-period Muruthtthanai Monastic Site 3 in Kiran features a small structure with seven stone pillars in a 3×4 arrangement. A Padowanada Gala (foot-washing basin) remains nearby, while an associated Siripatul Gala sits at Mariamman Kovil.
The Anurādhapura-period Kanandanai ruins in Kiran are located in a paddy field near the Maduru Oya. The site features five displaced 2-meter-tall stone pillars from an ancient building, along with scattered fragments of ancient bricks, indicating the former presence of a substantial structure.
The Anurādhapura-period ruins at Mariamman Kovil in Muruthtthanai (Kiran) are situated 50 meters east of a Maduru Oya tributary. The site features the remains of a small building, including four broken, 30-centimeter-tall stone pillars currently intertwined within the roots of a tamarind tree.
Located in Muruthtthanai (Kiran), these small ancient ruins sit within a paddy field directly behind the Amman Kovil. The site features stone pillars and slabs scattered across a circular 10-square-meter area, representing a structure of uncertain historical date, origin, and original function due to limited evidence.
The Muruthtthanai ruins on Vairamuttu Nagendran’s land in Kiran are situated within private property. The site contains a small ancient structure of unknown date and origin, constructed from roughly worked stone blocks and including at least four stone pillars that still stand in their original positions.
The Anurādhapura-period Muruthtthanai Werama site in Kiran features a monastic complex identified by a Siri Pathul Gala (Buddha footprint stone), ancient pottery, roof tiles, and bricks. Architectural characteristics at the location also suggest the site may have previously served as a prehistoric burial ground.
