Heritage

Saraveli Archaeological Site in Kiran (කිරාන් සාරාවේලි පුරාවිද්‍යා භූමිය)

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The Anurādhapura-period Saraveli ruins in Kiran, Batticaloa are located within a patch of land inside a paddy field. The site preserves the foundations of an ancient building, featuring 13 short stone pillars standing in situ in a rectangular, post-base layout.

The Saraveli Archaeological Site is located in the village of Saraveli, within the Grāma Niladhāri Division of Pulākādu 209 C, in the Divisional Secretariat Division of Kōrale Pattu South (Kiran), Batticaloa District.

Access Route

From Kiran Junction, travel approximately 7 km (4.3 miles) to reach the village of Perampadithivu. From there, continue for 4 km (2.5 miles) to Murukkaṉthivu School, and then proceed for a further 2 km (1.2 miles) along the Saraveli–Otthuvalli Road. The archaeological remains can be seen on the left-hand side in a patch of land within a paddy field.

Historical Background

Although only a limited number of archaeological remains survive today, the existing evidence confirms that an ancient stone-pillared structure dating to the Anurādhapura period once stood at this location.

Location and Archaeological Evidence

The surviving remains consist of the foundations of an ancient building, including 13 short stone pillars that remain in situ. These pillars are arranged in a rectangular ground plan and exhibit the characteristic post-base layout commonly employed in ancient constructions.

The architectural arrangement of the pillars suggests that the structure was supported by a systematic grid of stone column bases, a construction method frequently associated with religious and monastic buildings of the Anurādhapura period. Although little of the superstructure survives, the remaining foundation provides valuable evidence of the original building’s plan and construction.

Geographical Coordinates

The exact location of the site is as follows:

North Latitude: 7°53’28.7″N
East Longitude: 81°30’04.4″E

References

Exploration and Documentation Division (Ed.). (2017). පුරාවිද්යා ස්ථාන හඳුනා ගැනීමේ ගවේෂණ වාර්තාව, මඩකලපුව දිස්ත්රික්කය. Department of Archaeology, Sri Lanka.

Also See

Map of the Periyaveram Archaeological Site with Ancient Settlements

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Traveling to the Periyaveram Archaeological Site with Ancient Settlements

Route from Batticaloa to Periyaveram Archaeological Site with Ancient Settlements

Through: Kiran
Distance: 38 km
Travel time: 1 hour
Driving directions: see on Google Maps

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Saraveli Archaeological Site in Kiran (කිරාන් සාරාවේලි පුරාවිද්‍යා භූමිය)
The Anurādhapura-period Saraveli ruins in Kiran, Batticaloa are located within a patch of land inside a paddy field. The site preserves the foundations of an ancient building, featuring 13 short stone pillars standing in situ in a rectangular, post-base layout. […]
Periyaveram Archaeological Site with Ancient Settlements (පෙරියවේරම් පැරණි ජනාවාස සහිත පුරාවිද්‍යා භූමිය)
The early Anurādhapura-period Periyaveram ruins with evidence of ancient settlements in Kiran, Batticaloa are located on private property and nearby paddy fields past Pulākādu School. The site features displaced stone pillar fragments and red-and-black ware pottery scattered across 50 square meters. […]
Archaeological Ruins at Pulākādu School in Kiran (කිරාන් පූලාකාඩු විදුහලේ පුරාවිද්‍යා නටබුන්)
The Anurādhapura-period Pullakkadu School ruins in Kiran, Batticaloa comprise a 100-square-meter complex disrupted by recent constructions. The heavily disturbed site features scattered stone slabs, grinding stones, and stone pillars, some of which have been integrated into the school premises. […]
Periyaveram Buddhist Archaeological Ruins in Kiran (කිරාන් පෙරියවේරම් බෞද්ධ පුරාවිද්‍යා නටබුන්)
The early Anurādhapura-period Periyaveram (Mahā Vēhera) ruins in Kiran, Batticaloa represent a major monastic complex. The looted site features a disturbed stupa mound and three ruined buildings containing buried guardstones, four remaining pillars, and scattered uprooted fragments near ancient foundations. […]
Mukarahal Buddhist Archaeological Ruins in Vakaneri (වාකනේරි මුකරහල් බෞද්ධ පුරාවිද්‍යා නටබුන්)
The Anurādhapura-period Mukarahal ruins in Vakaneri, Batticaloa feature a rare, entirely brick-built large stupa mound, severely damaged by a 3-meter-deep treasure-hunting pit. Southeast of the stupa lie ruined buildings with stone pillars, walls, a pond, and scattered pottery fragments. […]
Meeyankulam Buddhist Archaeological Ruins in Muruthtthanai (මීයන්කුලම් බෞද්ධ පුරාවිද්‍යා නටබුන්)
The Anurādhapura-period Meeyankulam ruins in Kiran, Batticaloa lie forested near the railway. The ancient building complex features 10 standing stone pillars—four displaced by treasure hunters—and scattered roofing tiles and ancient brick fragments across the disturbed site. […]
Thanthravali Buddhist Archaeological Ruins in Muruthtthanai (තන්ත්‍රාවලි බෞද්ධ පුරාවිද්‍යා නටබුන්)
The Anurādhapura-period Thanthravali Monastic Complex in Akkuranai (Kiran) sits forested near the Maduru Oya River. The site features a looted 4-meter-tall brick stupa mound, structures with 14 and seven stone pillars, a flower altar, and a stone-walled pond system. […]
Periya Muruthtthanai Archaeological Site with Padhanaghara (පෙරිය මුරුත්තනෙයි පධානඝරය සහිත පුරාවිද්‍යා භූමිය)
The Anurādhapura-period monastic complex in Muruthtthanai (Kiran) is situated on rocky outcrops within Kollalakarni Forest. The heavily looted site features a ruined Padhanaghara (meditation house) with stone steps, a drip-ledged natural rock cave, an ancient rock quarry, and a picturesque pond. […]
Pettilkulam Buddhist Archaeological Ruins in Vakaneri (වාකනේරි පෙට්ටික්කුලම් බෞද්ධ පුරාවිද්‍යා නටබුන්)
The Anurādhapura-period Pettilkulam ruins in Kiran, Batticaloa lie within Pettilkulam forest. Damaged by treasure hunting and brick manufacturing, the site features a destroyed stupa, flower altars, and two buildings with 2-meter and small stone pillars, respectively. […]
Mullipoththanei Archaeological Ruins in Kiran (කිරාන් මුල්ලිපොත්තානෛ පුරාවිද්‍යා නටබුන්)
The Anurādhapura-period Mullipoththanei ruins in Kiran, Batticaloa occupy a 100-square-meter clearing amidst paddy fields. The site features two standing 30-centimeter stone pillars and scattered pottery fragments, though a nearby building complex was reportedly uprooted by locals years ago. […]
Palakkadu Road Archaeological Site in Kiran (පාලක්කාඩු මාර්ගයේ පුරාවිද්‍යා භූමිය)
The Anurādhapura-period Palakkadu Road site in Kiran is split in two by a modern gravel road. It features nineteen surviving 1-meter-tall, roughly dressed stone pillars, which likely formed a 4×7 grid structure before being partially destroyed. […]
Muruthtthanai Werama Archaeological Site in Kiran (මුරුත්තානෛ වේරම පුරාවිද්‍යා භූමිය)
The Anurādhapura-period Muruthtthanai Werama site in Kiran features a monastic complex identified by a Siri Pathul Gala (Buddha footprint stone), ancient pottery, roof tiles, and bricks. Architectural characteristics at the location also suggest the site may have previously served as a prehistoric burial ground. […]
Archaeological Ruins on the Land of Vairamuttu Nagendran in Muruthtthanai (වෛරමුත්තු නාගේන්ද්‍රන්ගේ ඉඩමේ පුරාවිද්‍යා නටබුන්)
The Muruthtthanai ruins on Vairamuttu Nagendran’s land in Kiran are situated within private property. The site contains a small ancient structure of unknown date and origin, constructed from roughly worked stone blocks and including at least four stone pillars that still stand in their original positions. […]
Archaeological Ruins at Mariamman Kovil in Muruthtthanai (මුරුත්තානෛ මාරිඅම්මාන් කෝවිල් භූමියේ පුරාවිද්‍යා නටබුන්)
The Anurādhapura-period ruins at Mariamman Kovil in Muruthtthanai (Kiran) are situated 50 meters east of a Maduru Oya tributary. The site features the remains of a small building, including four broken, 30-centimeter-tall stone pillars currently intertwined within the roots of a tamarind tree. […]
Archaeological Ruins Behind Amman Kovil in Muruthtthanai (මුරුත්තනෙයි අම්මාන් කෝවිල පිටුපස පුරාවිද්‍යා නටබුන්)
Located in Muruthtthanai (Kiran), these small ancient ruins sit within a paddy field directly behind the Amman Kovil. The site features stone pillars and slabs scattered across a circular 10-square-meter area, representing a structure of uncertain historical date, origin, and original function due to limited evidence. […]