Jathika Namal Uyana | AmazingLanka.com

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Namal Uyana - the Pink Quartz Mountain of Sri Lanka — Namal Uyana – the Pink Quartz Mountain of Sri Lanka –
Image courtesy of Dr. Ashan Geeganage

Jathika Namal Uyana is a unique natural sanctuary spanning approximately 1,005 hectares, comprising an extensive Na (ironwood) forest along with 72 varieties of medicinal plants. The site is also home to a massive pink quartz mountain, reputed for its healing properties, and contains the largest known plant fossil deposits in Sri Lanka. In addition, it is recognized as an archaeological reserve, preserving the ruins of an ancient monastery and palace complex.

Historical and Religious Relevance

The forest is closely associated with Devanampiya Tissa (307–267 BCE), under whose patronage an early monastery is believed to have flourished here. His reign marked a turning point in Sri Lanka’s history through his connection with Ashoka of India, which ultimately led to the arrival of Mahinda Thera and the formal introduction of Buddhism to the island.

A well-known episode recounts Mahinda Thera’s encounter with the king in the forests of Dambulla, where a profound discourse led to the king’s conversion and, subsequently, the widespread acceptance of Buddhist teachings across the country. His message emphasized environmental stewardship, reminding the king that all living beings share equal rights to the land, and that the ruler serves merely as its guardian.

Ancient Sanctuary

By the 8th century CE, part of Namal Uyana functioned as a sanctuary—possibly one of the earliest recorded in human history. Individuals fleeing persecution, including those escaping royal authority, could seek refuge here under the protection of the monastery. Tradition holds that such individuals were symbolically “transformed” into Na trees; in reality, they were required by the монахи to plant and nurture trees, contributing to the forest’s structured growth pattern.

Rediscovery and Conservation

In more recent times, the forest’s preservation is largely attributed to Wanawasi Rahula Thera. Approximately twelve years prior to its formal recognition, he settled within the forest, initially living in a treehouse built high in a Mora tree before moving to a simple hermitage.

At the time of his arrival, the forest faced severe threats from chena cultivation, illegal logging, and treasure hunting. Through sustained effort, public awareness campaigns, and advocacy, Rahula Thera highlighted the ecological and historical importance of the site. As a result, the Sri Lankan government declared Namal Uyana an archaeological reserve in 2001.

Institutional Support and Development

In August 2003, the Namal Uyana Trust was established, funded through donations and minimal entrance fees. The trust has supported both conservation initiatives and community development, including the establishment of a community environmental and research center.

Efforts are ongoing to secure recognition of Jathika Namal Uyana as a World Heritage Site.

Recognition of Conservation Efforts

For his dedication, Rahula Thera has been honored with several national titles, including Parisara Vibhushana, Sri Lankan Haritha, and Parisara Vedi Sasana Jyothi, along with the Indian title Seda Salu. These accolades acknowledge his long-standing commitment to environmental conservation and cultural preservation.

A key aspect of his approach has been to provide alternative livelihoods for surrounding communities, thereby reducing dependence on destructive practices and ensuring the long-term protection of this remarkable forest ecosystem.

At the top of the pink quartz mountain - Jathika Namal Uyana

Location :

Galkiriyagama, 158 miles north of Colombo.

(source : Daily News)

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Travel Directions to Janthika Namal Uyana

Route from Colombo to Janthika Namal Uyana	Route from Dambulla Road to Janthika Namal Uyana
Through : Kandy Road – Ambepussa – Kurunegala – Dambulla Time to Spend : 2 hours Distance :167 Travel time : 3.5 hours. Driving directions : see on google map	Distance :7.5 km Travel time : 15 minutes. Driving directions : see on google map