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Eth Vehera Stupa in Mihintale Monastery (ඇත් වෙහෙර)

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Eth Vehera Stupa in Mihintale Monastery - ඇත් වෙහෙර — Eth Vehera Stupa in Mihintale Monastery – ඇත් වෙහෙර

Eth Vehera, also known as the Stupa of the Elephant, is located off the main pilgrims’ path in Mihintale, offering some of the most stunning views of the surrounding landscape. Part of the Mihintale range, which comprises three main hills, Eth Vehera sits atop the highest point of this mountain range. This elevated location not only provides a serene and scenic experience but also adds to its significance within the Mihintale complex.

The builder of Eth Vehera is not explicitly mentioned in historical records, but some inscriptions provide clues about its history. A heavily weathered slab inscription near Thuparama in Anuradhapura, dating back to the reign of King Vasabha (65–109 CE), refers to the restoration of the Eti Chethiya, indicating that it had already decayed by that time. Another inscription, possibly from the time of King Sri Naga II (244–246 CE), found on a rock near the stupa, mentions that the son of King Naga and the grandson of King Tissa constructed the steps leading to the stupa.(Parker, 1909, pp. 322–323)

Additionally, the slab inscriptions of King Mahinda IV (956–972 CE) provide insights into the administration of the vihara at Eth Vehera. These inscriptions reveal that the Eth Vehera and Indikatu Seya monasteries were closely connected and were occupied by monks belonging to the Abhayagiri Sect. These two monasteries were independent of the other Mihintale Viharayas, highlighting their unique status within the religious landscape of the region.(Parker, 1909, pp. 322–323)

The ruins of the brick-built stupa atop Eth Vehera’s summit are relatively small, with a base diameter of around 27 meters. While historical records do not specify the stupa’s origin or the individual responsible for its construction, the name “Eth Vehera” has inspired speculation. Professor J.B. Dissanayaka suggests it may have played an important role in the Eth Vehera monastic establishment on the mountain.

The climb to the summit along a long flight of steps is a rewarding experience, especially during the early morning. The trek winds through forests where monkeys and early birds are active, creating a natural symphony. The trees, providing shade at first, eventually give way to wild grasses as you ascend higher, revealing panoramic views of the Mihintale complex, including Maha Seya, Ambastala, and Aradhana Gala.

As the steps transition to a sloping rock slab with foot holes for climbers, the unfolding scenery becomes even more striking. With binoculars, landmarks like the Kaludiya Pokuna complex, known for its black water pond reflecting the surrounding mountains, and the Rajagiri-kanda rock formations can be spotted.

At the summit, breathing in the crisp mountain air, the sense of accomplishment and connection to the landscape is profound, offering a truly unique experience.

References

Parker, H. (1909). Ancient Ceylon: An Account of the Aborigines and of Part of the Early Civilisation (1st ed.). Luzac & Co.

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Map of the Eth Vehera Stupa in Mihintale Monastery

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Traveling Directions to Eth Vehera Stupa in Mihintale Monastery

Mihintale can be reached through many routes from Colombo. The two main routes are through Puttalam (Puttalama) and through Kurunegala. Traveling from Puttalam you will pass the scenic Wilpattu area. From Kurunegala, there are two main routes to Mihintale. The most common route is through Dambulla. The other route is through Galgamuwa. Out of all the routes, the most commonly used is the Kurunegala – Dambulla route (Route 2).

Route 01 from Colombo to Mihintale (A3)	Route 02 from Colombo to Mihintale
Through : Central Expressway – Badagamuwa – Dambulla Distance: 223 km Travel Time: 4.45 hours Driving Directions: see on Google maps	Distance:15 km Travel Time: 30 minutes Driving Directions: see on Google map
Route 03 from Colombo to Mihintale	Route from Anuradhapura to Mihintale
Through: Negombo – Chilaw – Puttalam Distance: 231 km Travel Time: 5.15 hours Driving Directions: see on Google map	Through: Negombo – Chilaw – Puttalam Distance: 231 km Travel Time: 5.15 hours Driving Directions: see on Google map

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References

Also See

Map of the Eth Vehera Stupa in Mihintale Monastery

Traveling Directions to Eth Vehera Stupa in Mihintale Monastery

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