Liyangastota Amuna of Walawe Ganga Scheme (ලියන්ගස්තොට අමුණ)

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Liyangastota Amuna of Walawe Ganga Scheme

Liyangastota Amuna (which was called Liyangahatota Amuna during British times) is an Anicut built by the British across the Walawe Ganga River lying close to the Barawakumbuka Interchange which leads to Nonangama on the Southern Expressway. The amuna was built in 1889by the British to feed water to Ridiyagama and Kadawara reservoirs through the left bank channel and Mamadola and Oluvila reservoirs through the right bank channel².

There is no evidence of an ancient amuna at this site but, a few kilometres below, near Ramba Rajamaha Viharaya, lies a a ridge of rocks (dolomite) extending nearly across the river bed. This ridge is called Sudu-Gal-Palla or Sudu-Gal-Bemma. The latter name signifies that there had once been an ancient anicut at the place. Near this ridge of lime-stone rocks, there were the remains of an old Yoda-ela on the right bank of the river, constructed in a deep cut and excellent preservation although completely covered with jungle. Yet another canal from this point, directed more at right angles to the course of the river, on the same bank is traditionally believed to have led directly to Etbatuwa Tank and thus into the Kachigal-ara valley. Tradition also asserts that there was a canal which took off from Sudu-Gal-Bemma and led into the Magam Pattu on the eastern bank¹.

The right canal scheme of the Liyangastota Amuna was completed in 1889 and the left canal scheme was completed by the British in 1928¹. The amuna is 24 meters long and has a maximum height of 5.5 meters³.

References

Brohier, R. (1980). Ancient irrigation works in Ceylon (1934). Colombo: Ministry of Mahaweli Development.
Silva, E.I.L., Manthrithilake, H. and Etige, M. (2014) ‘Environmental Flow in Sri Lanka: Ancient Anicuts Versus Modern Dams’, Sri Lanka Journal of Aquatic Sciences, 19, pp. 3–14.
Arumugam, S. (1969) Water Resources of Ceylon: Its Utilisation and Development. Colombo: Water Resources Board, Sri Lanka.

Also See

Map of Liyangastota Amuna

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Traveling Directions of Liyangastota Amuna

From Colombo to Liyangastota Amuna

Via : Southern Expressway
Distance : 227 km
Travel time : 3 hours
Time to spent : ½ hour
Driving Directions : See Google Maps here

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References

Also See

Map of Liyangastota Amuna

Traveling Directions of Liyangastota Amuna

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