The Portuguese first landed in Sri Lanka in 1505 through the Galle Port. Later the Portuguese army came through Arandara and Ruwanwella and captured Ratnapura. During the Portuguese occupation of Ratnapura, they demolished the ancient Ratnapura Maha Saman Devalaya and built a Fort and a church on this place. Later the King Keerthi Sri Rajasinghe of Kandyan Kingdom re captured the Ratnapura, destroyed the church and the Ratnapura fort and built a temple on the site (Maha Saman Devalaya) on the site.
With the demise of Sitawaka Rajasinghe, the Portuguese marched towards Sitawaka destroying and looting temples on the way. These included Delgamuwa Raja Maha Viharaya, Ratnapura Maha Saman Devalaya and Pothgul Viharaya which were highly venerated by the Buddhists. The Ratnapura Fort and a church was built on the ground of Saman Devalaya around 1618-1620 by the Portuguese.
Later the King Keerthi Sri Rajasinghe of Kandyan Kingdom re captured the Ratnapura, destroyed the church and the Portuguese Fort at Ratnapura and built a temple (Maha Saman Devalaya) on the site.
The Dutch rebuilt a fort at Ratnapura using a higher ground where the current town lies. This fort was covering an area where the Police Station, Public Library and the Old Kachcheri is now located.
There is a little Portuguese church with a Portuguese stone slab on a wall. Some of the walls and a stone slab are said to remain today.
Also See
- Forts and Fortifications of Sri Lanka
- Ancient Heritage Sites of Sri Lanka
- Other Places of Interest Within Close Proximity
Map of Fort at Ratnapura Portuguese Fort
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Driving Directions to Portuguese Ratnapura Portuguese Fort (Maha Saman Devalaya – Ratnapura)
Route I from Colombo to Ratnapura Portuguese Fort | Route II from Colombo to Ratnapura Portuguese Fort |
Through : Homagama – Bandaragama – Horana – Ratnapura Distance :93 km Travel time : 2.5 hours Driving directions : see on google map | Through :Awissawella Distance :92 km Travel time : 2.5 hours Driving directions : see on google map |