
Located close to the Uttara Mula, this is considered the main refectory of the Abayagiri Monastery. This is a square building with 42.7 m on one side. Four stages of construction from as early as the 1st century BC have been found during the excavation of the site.
The famous Chinese traveler monk Fa-Hien, who visited the monastery in the 5th century, stated that the monastery housed up to 5,000 monks at that time. All the meals of these monks would have been prepared and served at this location.
The ‘Bath Oruwa,’ or the ‘Rice Canoe’ carved out of stone, which served the rice to the monks, is 19 meters long. It is estimated that this canoe would hold over 5,000 rice plates. Another smaller stone canoe beside this would have probably been used to serve the curries.
On the courtyard between the Rice Canoe and a center dining area, a sundial has been discovered. This has been removed and is now on display in the Abhayagiri Monastery. A replica made out of cement has been kept in place. The original has been preserved at the Abayagiri Museum.
Important Information for Foreign Tourists Visiting Sites at Sacred City of Anuradhapura
Most of the more popular sites in Anuradhapura strictly check for tickets from tourists, while the less-visited sites tend to be more relaxed due to the lack of staff. However, tourists should be cautious, as some unscrupulous tuk-tuk drivers may attempt to exploit this situation.
They sometimes offer to take foreign tourists along routes where ticket checks are less common or even try to collect the entrance fee themselves, claiming they will purchase the tickets on the tourists’ behalf. Tourists are strongly advised not to fall for such scams, as this can lead to unnecessary complications with site security or the police.
Information on the Anuradhapura Cultural Heritage Ticket and where and how to purchase can be found here
Also See
- Anuradhapura – The city of the God Kings
- Solosmasthana – The Sixteen Buddhist Sacred Sites Hallowed by Buddha
- Atamasthana – The Eight Sacred Sites in Anuradhapura
Map of Main Refectory of Abayagiri Monastery
The map above also shows other places of interest within a approximately 20 km radius of the current site. Click on any of the markers and the info box to take you to information of these sites
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Traveling Directions to Main Refectory of Abayagiri Monastery (Anuradhapura)
Colombo to Anuradhapura By Bus
Anuradhapura can be conveniently reached by bus, train, or private transport. Both air-conditioned and non-air-conditioned buses operate from the Colombo Fort Main Bus Station. In addition, luxury buses departing from various locations in Colombo travel via Anuradhapura to Vavuniya and Jaffna; these require advance online booking and generally operate overnight, arriving at their final destinations early in the morning.
Colombo to Anuradhapura By Train
Five daily trains operate from Colombo Fort Railway Station to Anuradhapura. Typically, the first train departs at 9.40 a.m. and the last at 8.30 p.m. The journey takes approximately four to five hours, depending on the number of stops made by the particular service.
Colombo to Anuradhapura By Car or Van
Anuradhapura can be accessed from Colombo via several routes, with the two primary corridors running through Puttalam and Kurunegala. The Puttalam route passes the scenic Wilpattu area. From Kurunegala, there are two main approaches: the more commonly used route via Dambulla and an alternative route via Galgamuwa. Among all options, the Kurunegala–Dambulla route (Route 2) is the most frequently used.
| Route 01 from Colombo to Anuradhapura | Route 02 from Colombo to Anuradhapura |
| Through: Negombo – Chilaw – Puttalam Distance from Colombo: 210 km Travel time: 4.30-5.00 hours Driving Directions: see on Google Maps | Through: Negombo – Chilaw – Puttalam Distance from Colombo: 210 km Travel time: 4.30-5.00 hours Driving Directions: see on Google Maps. |
| Route 03 from Colombo to Anuradhapura | Route from Kandy to Anuradhapura |
| Through : Katunayake Expressway – Narammala – Wariyapola – Padeniya – Thambuthegama Distance from Colombo: 203 km Travel Time: 4.30-5.00 hours Driving Directions: see on Google Maps | Through: Katugastota – Matale – Dambulla Distance from Colombo: 136 km Travel Time: 3.5 hours Driving Directions: see on Google Maps |
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